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Postoperative nausea and vomiting : ウィキペディア英語版
Postoperative nausea and vomiting

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is an unpleasant complication affecting about a third of the 10% of the population undergoing general anaesthesia each year. A 2008 study compared 121 Japanese patients who experienced PONV after being given the general anesthetic propofol to 790 people who were free of post-operative nausea after receiving it. Those with a G at both copies of rs1800497 were 1.6 times more likely to experience PONV within six hours of surgery compared to those with the AG or AA genotypes. But they were not significantly more likely to experience PONV more than six hours after surgery.〔()〕
==Impact==
On average the incidence of nausea or vomiting after general anesthesia ranges between 25 and 30% (1994 ). Nausea and vomiting can be extremely distressing for patients and is therefore one of their major concerns (1999 ). Vomiting has been associated with major complications such as pulmonary aspiration of gastric content and might endanger surgical outcomes after certain procedures, for example after maxillofacial surgery with wired jaws. Nausea and vomiting can delay discharge and about 1% of patients scheduled for day surgery require unanticipated overnight admission because of uncontrolled postoperative nausea and vomiting.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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